Data from international communications enabler BICS, which carries half the world’s roaming traffic, reveal a 156 per cent spike year-on-year in the number of non-standalone 5G roamers for consumer and IoT devices across its network.

Roughly 176 million 5G roamers appeared in 2023, up from 68 million in 2022.

Across all mobile technologies analysed in 2023 (3G, 4G and 5G), the number of consumer devices roamers grew 37 per cent from 608 million to 817 million year on year. This lines up with research from UN Tourism (www.unwto.org/news/international-tourism-to-reach-pre-pandemic-levels-in-2024), which shows international tourism is on track to return to pre-pandemic levels in 2024.

Digging deeper into the split between consumer and IoT roamers on 5G connections reveals the number of consumer roamers rose by 155 per cent. The sharp rise in 5G roamers tracks with recent industry findings from Kaleido (kaleidointelligence.com/pf/roaming-data-hub-h2-2023), which show soaring data roaming activity and momentum for 5G roaming services. Kaleido previously estimated non-standalone 5G roamers would exceed 100 million in 2024, and that overall consumer and IoT roaming data usage would rise by 36 per cent to a total of 5000Pbyte.

“While 5G rollout has been on the slower side, the uptick we’re seeing on our networks show that non-standalone 5G is truly picking up in force and momentum now,” said Mikael Schachne, chief revenue officer of enterprise at BICS. “These numbers make sense given that 5G roaming is now available in over 60 countries worldwide, though it’s important to remember this is non-standalone traffic anchored to 4G technology. Unlocking the full potential of 5G will come from more investment in standalone 5G. While 5G SA is still in its early days, BICS has made significant contributions to its advancement, for example, through realising the world’s first intercontinental live 5G SA roaming connection, and more recently between Kuwait and Thailand.”

BICS’s data show a much starker 277 per cent rise in the number of IoT devices roaming on 5G connections. Even the variety of types of 5G devices is growing – up by 47 per cent YoY in 2023; a category of device denotes a type of device such as smartphones, tablets and smart watches.

“Manufacturers have told us of the significant challenges they’ve had building 5G roaming-compatible IoT devices,” said Ann Heyse, telco manager at BICS. “It’s why most roaming devices seen on networks have historically been consumer phones. While IoT is still in its adolescence, the increase in machine roamers we see using a 5G connection is a really encouraging sign that the industry is at long last picking up the pace. We know from Kaleido’s own research that revenues for IoT roaming are on track to increase by 79 per cent in 2024 versus levels pre-2019. A lot of this stems from the many great partnerships taking place between players big and small to help proliferate IoT devices for next-gen use cases.”

The IoT market continues to grow as organisations work together to remove complexities and barriers to implementation. In the past year, BICS (bics.com) has partnered with the likes of Microsoft and Telcofan (www.iotm2mcouncil.org/iot-library/news/iot-newsdesk/bics-and-telcofan-support-private-networks) to streamline roaming in and out of private networks and ensure consistent connectivity for travelling. More recently it partnered with AWS (www.iotm2mcouncil.org/iot-library/news/iot-newsdesk/bics-and-aws-launch-cloud-based-roaming) on a cloud roaming service to optimise low-latency global connectivity for subscribers and next-gen use cases such as IoT.